Wendy, Ivory and Emily each had some marbles and decided to play a game with their marbles. In round 1, Wendy lost
15 of her marbles to Ivory. In round 2, Ivory lost
15 of her total number of marbles to Emily. In round 3, Emily lost
15 of her total number of marbles to Wendy. In the end, Wendy, Ivory and Emily had 111, 72 and 60 marbles respectively. How many marbles did Ivory have at first?
|
Wendy |
Ivory |
Emily |
|
|
66 |
|
Before 1 |
5 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
4 b |
90 |
|
Before 2 |
96 |
5 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
4 u |
75 |
Before 3 |
|
|
5 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
4 p |
Comparing Wendy, Ivory and Emily in the end |
111 |
72 |
60 |
Working backwards.
4 p = 60
1 p = 60 ÷ 4 = 15
At the start of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Emily had
= 5 p
= 5 x 15
= 75
4 u = 72
1 u = 72 ÷ 4 = 18
At the start of Round 2:
Number of marbles that Ivory had
= 5 u
= 5 x 18
= 90
At the start of Round 2:
Number of marbles that Wendy had
= 111 - 15
= 96
4 b = 96
1 b = 96 ÷ 4 = 24
At the start of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Ivory had
= 90 - 1 b
= 90 - 24
= 66
Answer(s): 66