Kimberly, Cindy and Usha each had some marbles and decided to play a game with their marbles. In round 1, Kimberly lost
12 of her marbles to Cindy. In round 2, Cindy lost
12 of her total number of marbles to Usha. In round 3, Usha lost
12 of her total number of marbles to Kimberly. In the end, Kimberly, Cindy and Usha had 113, 102 and 75 marbles respectively. How many marbles did Cindy have at first?
|
Kimberly |
Cindy |
Usha |
Before 1 |
2 b |
166 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
204 |
|
Before 2 |
38 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
150 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Kimberly, Cindy and Usha in the end |
113 |
102 |
75 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 75
At the start of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Usha had
= 2 p
= 2 x 75
= 150
At the start of Round 2:
Number of marbles that Kimberly had
= 113 - 1 p
= 113 - 75
= 38
At the end of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Cindy had = 102
1 u = 102
At the end of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Cindy had
= 2 u
= 2 x 102
= 204
1 b = 38
At the end of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Kimberly had = 38
At the start of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Cindy had
= 204 - 1 b
= 204 - 38
= 166
Answer(s): 166