Kimberly, Cathy and Elyse each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Kimberly lost
13 of her balls to Cathy. In round 2, Cathy lost
13 of her total number of balls to Elyse. In round 3, Elyse lost
13 of her total number of balls to Kimberly. In the end, Kimberly, Cathy and Elyse had 116, 72 and 68 balls respectively. How many balls did Cathy have at first?
|
Kimberly |
Cathy |
Elyse |
|
|
67 |
|
Before 1 |
3 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
2 b |
108 |
|
Before 2 |
82 |
3 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
2 u |
102 |
Before 3 |
|
|
3 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Comparing Kimberly, Cathy and Elyse in the end |
116 |
72 |
68 |
Working backwards.
2 p = 68
1 p = 68 ÷ 2 = 34
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Elyse had
= 3 p
= 3 x 34
= 102
2 u = 72
1 u = 72 ÷ 2 = 36
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Cathy had
= 3 u
= 3 x 36
= 108
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Kimberly had
= 116 - 34
= 82
2 b = 82
1 b = 82 ÷ 2 = 41
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Cathy had
= 108 - 1 b
= 108 - 41
= 67
Answer(s): 67