Xylia, Kimberly and Abi each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Xylia lost
13 of her beads to Kimberly. In round 2, Kimberly lost
13 of her total number of beads to Abi. In round 3, Abi lost
13 of her total number of beads to Xylia. In the end, Xylia, Kimberly and Abi had 140, 100 and 76 beads respectively. How many beads did Kimberly have at first?
|
Xylia |
Kimberly |
Abi |
|
|
99 |
|
Before 1 |
3 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
2 b |
150 |
|
Before 2 |
102 |
3 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
2 u |
114 |
Before 3 |
|
|
3 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Comparing Xylia, Kimberly and Abi in the end |
140 |
100 |
76 |
Working backwards.
2 p = 76
1 p = 76 ÷ 2 = 38
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Abi had
= 3 p
= 3 x 38
= 114
2 u = 100
1 u = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Kimberly had
= 3 u
= 3 x 50
= 150
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Xylia had
= 140 - 38
= 102
2 b = 102
1 b = 102 ÷ 2 = 51
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Kimberly had
= 150 - 1 b
= 150 - 51
= 99
Answer(s): 99