Jean, Shannon and Gwen each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Jean lost
16 of her beads to Shannon. In round 2, Shannon lost
16 of her total number of beads to Gwen. In round 3, Gwen lost
16 of her total number of beads to Jean. In the end, Jean, Shannon and Gwen had 111, 100 and 80 beads respectively. How many beads did Shannon have at first?
|
Jean |
Shannon |
Gwen |
|
|
101 |
|
Before 1 |
6 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
5 b |
120 |
|
Before 2 |
95 |
6 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
5 u |
96 |
Before 3 |
|
|
6 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
5 p |
Comparing Jean, Shannon and Gwen in the end |
111 |
100 |
80 |
Working backwards.
5 p = 80
1 p = 80 ÷ 5 = 16
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Gwen had
= 6 p
= 6 x 16
= 96
5 u = 100
1 u = 100 ÷ 5 = 20
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Shannon had
= 6 u
= 6 x 20
= 120
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Jean had
= 111 - 16
= 95
5 b = 95
1 b = 95 ÷ 5 = 19
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Shannon had
= 120 - 1 b
= 120 - 19
= 101
Answer(s): 101