Kathy, Tina and Mary each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Kathy lost
13 of her balls to Tina. In round 2, Tina lost
13 of her total number of balls to Mary. In round 3, Mary lost
13 of her total number of balls to Kathy. In the end, Kathy, Tina and Mary had 133, 84 and 74 balls respectively. How many balls did Tina have at first?
|
Kathy |
Tina |
Mary |
|
|
78 |
|
Before 1 |
3 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
2 b |
126 |
|
Before 2 |
96 |
3 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
2 u |
111 |
Before 3 |
|
|
3 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Comparing Kathy, Tina and Mary in the end |
133 |
84 |
74 |
Working backwards.
2 p = 74
1 p = 74 ÷ 2 = 37
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Mary had
= 3 p
= 3 x 37
= 111
2 u = 84
1 u = 84 ÷ 2 = 42
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Tina had
= 3 u
= 3 x 42
= 126
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Kathy had
= 133 - 37
= 96
2 b = 96
1 b = 96 ÷ 2 = 48
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Tina had
= 126 - 1 b
= 126 - 48
= 78
Answer(s): 78