Risa, Ivory and Xuan each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Risa lost
12 of her balls to Ivory. In round 2, Ivory lost
12 of her total number of balls to Xuan. In round 3, Xuan lost
12 of her total number of balls to Risa. In the end, Risa, Ivory and Xuan had 125, 103 and 50 balls respectively. How many balls did Ivory have at first?
|
Risa |
Ivory |
Xuan |
Before 1 |
2 b |
131 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
206 |
|
Before 2 |
75 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
100 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Risa, Ivory and Xuan in the end |
125 |
103 |
50 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 50
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Xuan had
= 2 p
= 2 x 50
= 100
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Risa had
= 125 - 1 p
= 125 - 50
= 75
At the end of Round 3:
Number of balls that Ivory had = 103
1 u = 103
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Ivory had
= 2 u
= 2 x 103
= 206
1 b = 75
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Risa had = 75
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Ivory had
= 206 - 1 b
= 206 - 75
= 131
Answer(s): 131