Xuan, Dana and Sabrina each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Xuan lost
12 of her balls to Dana. In round 2, Dana lost
12 of her total number of balls to Sabrina. In round 3, Sabrina lost
12 of her total number of balls to Xuan. In the end, Xuan, Dana and Sabrina had 115, 83 and 74 balls respectively. How many balls did Dana have at first?
|
Xuan |
Dana |
Sabrina |
Before 1 |
2 b |
125 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
166 |
|
Before 2 |
41 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
148 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Xuan, Dana and Sabrina in the end |
115 |
83 |
74 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 74
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Sabrina had
= 2 p
= 2 x 74
= 148
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Xuan had
= 115 - 1 p
= 115 - 74
= 41
At the end of Round 3:
Number of balls that Dana had = 83
1 u = 83
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Dana had
= 2 u
= 2 x 83
= 166
1 b = 41
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Xuan had = 41
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Dana had
= 166 - 1 b
= 166 - 41
= 125
Answer(s): 125