Penelope, Emma and Tina each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Penelope lost
12 of her balls to Emma. In round 2, Emma lost
12 of her total number of balls to Tina. In round 3, Tina lost
12 of her total number of balls to Penelope. In the end, Penelope, Emma and Tina had 121, 101 and 61 balls respectively. How many balls did Emma have at first?
|
Penelope |
Emma |
Tina |
Before 1 |
2 b |
142 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
202 |
|
Before 2 |
60 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
122 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Penelope, Emma and Tina in the end |
121 |
101 |
61 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 61
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Tina had
= 2 p
= 2 x 61
= 122
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Penelope had
= 121 - 1 p
= 121 - 61
= 60
At the end of Round 3:
Number of balls that Emma had = 101
1 u = 101
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Emma had
= 2 u
= 2 x 101
= 202
1 b = 60
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Penelope had = 60
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Emma had
= 202 - 1 b
= 202 - 60
= 142
Answer(s): 142