Yoko, Tammy and Esther each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Yoko lost
12 of her beads to Tammy. In round 2, Tammy lost
12 of her total number of beads to Esther. In round 3, Esther lost
12 of her total number of beads to Yoko. In the end, Yoko, Tammy and Esther had 126, 95 and 50 beads respectively. How many beads did Tammy have at first?
|
Yoko |
Tammy |
Esther |
Before 1 |
2 b |
114 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
190 |
|
Before 2 |
76 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
100 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Yoko, Tammy and Esther in the end |
126 |
95 |
50 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 50
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Esther had
= 2 p
= 2 x 50
= 100
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Yoko had
= 126 - 1 p
= 126 - 50
= 76
At the end of Round 3:
Number of beads that Tammy had = 95
1 u = 95
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Tammy had
= 2 u
= 2 x 95
= 190
1 b = 76
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Yoko had = 76
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Tammy had
= 190 - 1 b
= 190 - 76
= 114
Answer(s): 114