Rachel, Anna and Pamela each had some marbles and decided to play a game with their marbles. In round 1, Rachel lost
12 of her marbles to Anna. In round 2, Anna lost
12 of her total number of marbles to Pamela. In round 3, Pamela lost
12 of her total number of marbles to Rachel. In the end, Rachel, Anna and Pamela had 116, 85 and 74 marbles respectively. How many marbles did Anna have at first?
|
Rachel |
Anna |
Pamela |
Before 1 |
2 b |
128 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
170 |
|
Before 2 |
42 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
148 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Rachel, Anna and Pamela in the end |
116 |
85 |
74 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 74
At the start of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Pamela had
= 2 p
= 2 x 74
= 148
At the start of Round 2:
Number of marbles that Rachel had
= 116 - 1 p
= 116 - 74
= 42
At the end of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Anna had = 85
1 u = 85
At the end of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Anna had
= 2 u
= 2 x 85
= 170
1 b = 42
At the end of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Rachel had = 42
At the start of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Anna had
= 170 - 1 b
= 170 - 42
= 128
Answer(s): 128