Xandra, Esther and Jane each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Xandra lost
12 of her beads to Esther. In round 2, Esther lost
12 of her total number of beads to Jane. In round 3, Jane lost
12 of her total number of beads to Xandra. In the end, Xandra, Esther and Jane had 114, 93 and 67 beads respectively. How many beads did Esther have at first?
|
Xandra |
Esther |
Jane |
Before 1 |
2 b |
139 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
186 |
|
Before 2 |
47 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
134 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Xandra, Esther and Jane in the end |
114 |
93 |
67 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 67
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Jane had
= 2 p
= 2 x 67
= 134
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Xandra had
= 114 - 1 p
= 114 - 67
= 47
At the end of Round 3:
Number of beads that Esther had = 93
1 u = 93
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Esther had
= 2 u
= 2 x 93
= 186
1 b = 47
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Xandra had = 47
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Esther had
= 186 - 1 b
= 186 - 47
= 139
Answer(s): 139