Gem, Opal and Jen each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Gem lost
12 of her balls to Opal. In round 2, Opal lost
12 of her total number of balls to Jen. In round 3, Jen lost
12 of her total number of balls to Gem. In the end, Gem, Opal and Jen had 113, 105 and 62 balls respectively. How many balls did Opal have at first?
|
Gem |
Opal |
Jen |
Before 1 |
2 b |
159 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
210 |
|
Before 2 |
51 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
124 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Gem, Opal and Jen in the end |
113 |
105 |
62 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 62
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Jen had
= 2 p
= 2 x 62
= 124
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Gem had
= 113 - 1 p
= 113 - 62
= 51
At the end of Round 3:
Number of balls that Opal had = 105
1 u = 105
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Opal had
= 2 u
= 2 x 105
= 210
1 b = 51
At the end of Round 1:
Number of balls that Gem had = 51
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Opal had
= 210 - 1 b
= 210 - 51
= 159
Answer(s): 159