Gwen, Vanessa and Jade each had some marbles and decided to play a game with their marbles. In round 1, Gwen lost
12 of her marbles to Vanessa. In round 2, Vanessa lost
12 of her total number of marbles to Jade. In round 3, Jade lost
12 of her total number of marbles to Gwen. In the end, Gwen, Vanessa and Jade had 121, 85 and 61 marbles respectively. How many marbles did Vanessa have at first?
|
Gwen |
Vanessa |
Jade |
Before 1 |
2 b |
110 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
170 |
|
Before 2 |
60 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
122 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Gwen, Vanessa and Jade in the end |
121 |
85 |
61 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 61
At the start of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Jade had
= 2 p
= 2 x 61
= 122
At the start of Round 2:
Number of marbles that Gwen had
= 121 - 1 p
= 121 - 61
= 60
At the end of Round 3:
Number of marbles that Vanessa had = 85
1 u = 85
At the end of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Vanessa had
= 2 u
= 2 x 85
= 170
1 b = 60
At the end of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Gwen had = 60
At the start of Round 1:
Number of marbles that Vanessa had
= 170 - 1 b
= 170 - 60
= 110
Answer(s): 110