Pamela, Olivia and Zoe each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Pamela lost
12 of her beads to Olivia. In round 2, Olivia lost
12 of her total number of beads to Zoe. In round 3, Zoe lost
12 of her total number of beads to Pamela. In the end, Pamela, Olivia and Zoe had 121, 100 and 71 beads respectively. How many beads did Olivia have at first?
|
Pamela |
Olivia |
Zoe |
Before 1 |
2 b |
150 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
200 |
|
Before 2 |
50 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
142 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Pamela, Olivia and Zoe in the end |
121 |
100 |
71 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 71
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Zoe had
= 2 p
= 2 x 71
= 142
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Pamela had
= 121 - 1 p
= 121 - 71
= 50
At the end of Round 3:
Number of beads that Olivia had = 100
1 u = 100
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Olivia had
= 2 u
= 2 x 100
= 200
1 b = 50
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Pamela had = 50
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Olivia had
= 200 - 1 b
= 200 - 50
= 150
Answer(s): 150