Kathy, Shiyun and Julie each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Kathy lost
12 of her beads to Shiyun. In round 2, Shiyun lost
12 of her total number of beads to Julie. In round 3, Julie lost
12 of her total number of beads to Kathy. In the end, Kathy, Shiyun and Julie had 119, 98 and 55 beads respectively. How many beads did Shiyun have at first?
|
Kathy |
Shiyun |
Julie |
Before 1 |
2 b |
132 |
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
1 b |
196 |
|
Before 2 |
64 |
2 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+1 |
After 2 |
|
1 u |
110 |
Before 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
1 p |
Comparing Kathy, Shiyun and Julie in the end |
119 |
98 |
55 |
Working backwards.
1 p = 55
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Julie had
= 2 p
= 2 x 55
= 110
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Kathy had
= 119 - 1 p
= 119 - 55
= 64
At the end of Round 3:
Number of beads that Shiyun had = 98
1 u = 98
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Shiyun had
= 2 u
= 2 x 98
= 196
1 b = 64
At the end of Round 1:
Number of beads that Kathy had = 64
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Shiyun had
= 196 - 1 b
= 196 - 64
= 132
Answer(s): 132