Xuan, Sabrina and Xylia each had some beads and decided to play a game with their beads. In round 1, Xuan lost
15 of her beads to Sabrina. In round 2, Sabrina lost
15 of her total number of beads to Xylia. In round 3, Xylia lost
15 of her total number of beads to Xuan. In the end, Xuan, Sabrina and Xylia had 124, 76 and 80 beads respectively. How many beads did Sabrina have at first?
|
Xuan |
Sabrina |
Xylia |
|
|
69 |
|
Before 1 |
5 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
4 b |
95 |
|
Before 2 |
104 |
5 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
4 u |
100 |
Before 3 |
|
|
5 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
4 p |
Comparing Xuan, Sabrina and Xylia in the end |
124 |
76 |
80 |
Working backwards.
4 p = 80
1 p = 80 ÷ 4 = 20
At the start of Round 3:
Number of beads that Xylia had
= 5 p
= 5 x 20
= 100
4 u = 76
1 u = 76 ÷ 4 = 19
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Sabrina had
= 5 u
= 5 x 19
= 95
At the start of Round 2:
Number of beads that Xuan had
= 124 - 20
= 104
4 b = 104
1 b = 104 ÷ 4 = 26
At the start of Round 1:
Number of beads that Sabrina had
= 95 - 1 b
= 95 - 26
= 69
Answer(s): 69