Zara, Marion and Sabrina each had some balls and decided to play a game with their balls. In round 1, Zara lost
13 of her balls to Marion. In round 2, Marion lost
13 of her total number of balls to Sabrina. In round 3, Sabrina lost
13 of her total number of balls to Zara. In the end, Zara, Marion and Sabrina had 139, 100 and 78 balls respectively. How many balls did Marion have at first?
|
Zara |
Marion |
Sabrina |
|
|
100 |
|
Before 1 |
3 b |
|
|
Change 1 |
- 1 b |
+ 1 b |
|
After 1 |
2 b |
150 |
|
Before 2 |
100 |
3 u |
|
Change 2 |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
After 2 |
|
2 u |
117 |
Before 3 |
|
|
3 p |
Change 3 |
+ 1 p |
|
- 1 p |
After 3 |
|
|
2 p |
Comparing Zara, Marion and Sabrina in the end |
139 |
100 |
78 |
Working backwards.
2 p = 78
1 p = 78 ÷ 2 = 39
At the start of Round 3:
Number of balls that Sabrina had
= 3 p
= 3 x 39
= 117
2 u = 100
1 u = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Marion had
= 3 u
= 3 x 50
= 150
At the start of Round 2:
Number of balls that Zara had
= 139 - 39
= 100
2 b = 100
1 b = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
At the start of Round 1:
Number of balls that Marion had
= 150 - 1 b
= 150 - 50
= 100
Answer(s): 100