Water flows into a tank at the rate of 30 ℓ per minute. After 16 min, the tap is turned off and the tank is 0.6 filled with water.
- How much more water is needed to fill it to the brim?
- The water in the tank is then poured into containers each 1.2 m long, 0.3 m wide and 16 cm high. What is the minimum number of containers needed?
(a)
0.6 =
35 Let 5 u be the total volume of water when the tank is completely filled.
Volume of water in the tank
= 30 x 16
= 480 ℓ
3 u = 480
1 u = 480 ÷ 3 = 160
Volume of water to fill the tank to the brim
= 5 u - 3 u
= 2 u
= 2 x 160
= 320 ℓ
(b)
1 m = 100 cm
1.2 m = 120 cm
0.3 m = 30 cm
Volume of each container
= 120 x 30 x 16
= 57600 cm
3 Volume of water in the tank = 480 ℓ
1 ℓ = 1000 mℓ
480 ℓ = 480000 mℓ
Number of containers needed
= 480000 ÷ 57600
= 8 r 19200
Minimum number of containers needed
= 8 + 1
= 9
Answer(s): (a) 320 ℓ; (b) 9