The figure, not drawn to scale, is made up of two identical squares, W and Y and a rectangle X. The ratio of the area W to the area of X to the area of Y is 1 : 2 : 1. The ratio of the unshaded part of W to the unshaded part of Y is 3 : 5 respectively. Given that half of the area of W is shaded and the total area of all the shaded parts is 52 cm
2, what is the area of the whole figure?
W |
X |
Y |
1x6 = 6 u |
2x6 = 12 u |
1x6 = 6 u |
Unshaded |
Shaded |
Unshaded |
Shaded |
Unshaded |
Shaded |
|
3 |
|
|
5 |
|
1x3 |
1x3 |
|
|
|
|
3 u |
3 u |
8 u |
4 u |
5 u |
1 u |
Since half of the area of W is shaded, the other half of the area of W is unshaded.
Unshaded part of W : Shaded part of W
1 : 1
The unshaded part of W is the repeated identity.
LCM of 1 and 3 = 3
Area of W is the combined repeated identity.
LCM of 1 and 6 = 6
W : X : Y
1 : 2 : 1
6 : 12 : 6
Shaded part of W : Shaded part of Y
3 : 5
Total shaded area
= 3 u + 1 u
= 4 u
4 u = 52
1 u = 52 ÷ 4 = 13
Area of the whole figure
= 3 u + 12 u + 5 u
= 20 u
= 20 x 13
= 260 cm
2 Answer(s): 260 cm
2