Jane made a profit of 60% from the sale of a vest and a profit of 80% from the sale of a blouse. The total profit she made from the two items was $77. She later sold a similar vest at a discount of 10% off the advertised price. Her total profit for the three items then increased to $118.80.
- Find the profit made on the blouse.
- How much did she sell the blouse for?
|
Vest 1 |
Blouse 1 |
Vest 2 |
Cost Price |
5 u |
5 p |
5 u |
Profit |
+ 3 u |
+ 4 p |
+ 3 u |
Selling Price |
8 u |
9 p |
8 u |
Discount |
|
|
- 0.8 u |
Discounted Price |
|
|
7.2 u |
100% + 60% = 160%
160% =
160100 =
85100% + 80% = 180%
180% =
180100 =
95(a)
Selling price of the vest
= 100% of the price of the vest + 60% of the price of the vest
= 5 u + 3 u
= 8 u
Selling price of the blouse
= 100% of the price of the blouse + 80% of the price of the blouse
= 5 p + 4 p
= 9 p
Price of the second vest after 10% discount in percentage
= 100% - 10%
= 90%
Price of the second vest after 10% discount in units
= 90% x 8 u
=
90100 x 8 u
= 7.2 u
Profit made for the second vest in units
= 7.2 u - 5 u
= 2.2 u
2.2 u = 118.8 - 77 = 41.8
1 u = 41.8 ÷ 2.2 = 19
3 u + 4 p = 77
3 x 19 + 4 p = 77
57 + 4 p = 77
4 p
= 77 - 57
= $20
Profit made on the blouse = $20
(b)
1 p = 20 ÷ 4 = 5
Selling price of the blouse
= 9 p
= 9 x 5
= $45
Answer(s): (a) $20; (b) $45