Study the pattern. The figures are made up of black squares.
- How many black squares will there be in Figure 7?
- How many black squares will there be in Figure 29?
- Which figure is made up of 320 black squares?
(a)
Pattern for the number of black squares
Figure
1: 1 x
5 = 1 x (
1 +
4) = 5
Figure
2: 2 x
6 = 2 x (
2 +
4) = 12
Figure
3: 3 x
7 = 3 x (
3 +
4) = 21
Formula
Number of black squares = Figure Number x (Figure Number + 4)
Number of black squares for Figure 7
= 7 x (7 + 4)
= 7 x 11
= 77
(b)
Number of black squares in Figure 29
= 29 x (29 + 4)
= 29 x 33
= 957
(c)
Figure Number x (Figure Number + 4) = Number of black squares
By guess and check:
Figure Number = 16
16 x 20 = 320 (✔)
16 x (16 + 4) = 320
Figure Number with 320 black squares = 16
Answer(s): (a) 77; (b) 957; (c) 16