Luis had $309 and Ethan had $192 at first. Each of them bought an identical skirt and an identical blazer from the same shop. The blazer cost 2 times as much as the skirt. In the end, Luis had 4 times as much money as Ethan. What was the cost of the skirt?
|
Luis |
Ethan |
Difference |
Before |
$309 |
$192 |
$117 |
Change |
- 1 skirt - 1 blazer |
- 1 skirt - 1 blazer |
|
After |
4 u |
1 u |
3 u |
Since Luis and Ethan bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 4 u - 1 u
= 3 u
3 u = 309 - 192
3 u = 117
1 u = 117 ÷ 3 = 39
Amount that Ethan had in the end
= 1 u
= $39
Cost of 1 skirt and 1 blazer
= 192 - 1 u
= 192 - 39
= $153
The blazer cost 2 times as much as the skirt.
Cost of 1 skirt = 1 p
Cost of 1 blazer = 2 p
Total cost of 1 skirt and 1 blazer
= 1 p + 2 p
= 3 p
3 p = 153
1 p = 153 ÷ 3 = 51
Cost of the skirt
= 1 p
= $51
Answer(s): $51