Cody had $219 and Bobby had $111 at first. Each of them bought an identical hoodie and an identical skirt from the same shop. The skirt cost 3 times as much as the hoodie. In the end, Cody had 5 times as much money as Bobby. What was the cost of the hoodie?
|
Cody |
Bobby |
Difference |
Before |
$219 |
$111 |
$108 |
Change |
- 1 hoodie - 1 skirt |
- 1 hoodie - 1 skirt |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since Cody and Bobby bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 5 u - 1 u
= 4 u
4 u = 219 - 111
4 u = 108
1 u = 108 ÷ 4 = 27
Amount that Bobby had in the end
= 1 u
= $27
Cost of 1 hoodie and 1 skirt
= 111 - 1 u
= 111 - 27
= $84
The skirt cost 3 times as much as the hoodie.
Cost of 1 hoodie = 1 p
Cost of 1 skirt = 3 p
Total cost of 1 hoodie and 1 skirt
= 1 p + 3 p
= 4 p
4 p = 84
1 p = 84 ÷ 4 = 21
Cost of the hoodie
= 1 p
= $21
Answer(s): $21