Lee had $280 and George had $176 at first. Each of them bought an identical hoodie and an identical blouse from the same shop. The blouse cost 4 times as much as the hoodie. In the end, Lee had 5 times as much money as George. What was the cost of the hoodie?
|
Lee |
George |
Difference |
Before |
$280 |
$176 |
$104 |
Change |
- 1 hoodie - 1 blouse |
- 1 hoodie - 1 blouse |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since Lee and George bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 5 u - 1 u
= 4 u
4 u = 280 - 176
4 u = 104
1 u = 104 ÷ 4 = 26
Amount that George had in the end
= 1 u
= $26
Cost of 1 hoodie and 1 blouse
= 176 - 1 u
= 176 - 26
= $150
The blouse cost 4 times as much as the hoodie.
Cost of 1 hoodie = 1 p
Cost of 1 blouse = 4 p
Total cost of 1 hoodie and 1 blouse
= 1 p + 4 p
= 5 p
5 p = 150
1 p = 150 ÷ 5 = 30
Cost of the hoodie
= 1 p
= $30
Answer(s): $30