Warren had $330 and Justin had $122 at first. Each of them bought an identical sweater and an identical windbreaker from the same shop. The windbreaker cost 2 times as much as the sweater. In the end, Warren had 3 times as much money as Justin. What was the cost of the sweater?
|
Warren |
Justin |
Difference |
Before |
$330 |
$122 |
$208 |
Change |
- 1 sweater - 1 windbreaker |
- 1 sweater - 1 windbreaker |
|
After |
3 u |
1 u |
2 u |
Since Warren and Justin bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 3 u - 1 u
= 2 u
2 u = 330 - 122
2 u = 208
1 u = 208 ÷ 2 = 104
Amount that Justin had in the end
= 1 u
= $104
Cost of 1 sweater and 1 windbreaker
= 122 - 1 u
= 122 - 104
= $18
The windbreaker cost 2 times as much as the sweater.
Cost of 1 sweater = 1 p
Cost of 1 windbreaker = 2 p
Total cost of 1 sweater and 1 windbreaker
= 1 p + 2 p
= 3 p
3 p = 18
1 p = 18 ÷ 3 = 6
Cost of the sweater
= 1 p
= $6
Answer(s): $6