Tommy had $334 and Lee had $122 at first. Each of them bought an identical skirt and an identical sweater from the same shop. The sweater cost 2 times as much as the skirt. In the end, Tommy had 5 times as much money as Lee. What was the cost of the skirt?
|
Tommy |
Lee |
Difference |
Before |
$334 |
$122 |
$212 |
Change |
- 1 skirt - 1 sweater |
- 1 skirt - 1 sweater |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since Tommy and Lee bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 5 u - 1 u
= 4 u
4 u = 334 - 122
4 u = 212
1 u = 212 ÷ 4 = 53
Amount that Lee had in the end
= 1 u
= $53
Cost of 1 skirt and 1 sweater
= 122 - 1 u
= 122 - 53
= $69
The sweater cost 2 times as much as the skirt.
Cost of 1 skirt = 1 p
Cost of 1 sweater = 2 p
Total cost of 1 skirt and 1 sweater
= 1 p + 2 p
= 3 p
3 p = 69
1 p = 69 ÷ 3 = 23
Cost of the skirt
= 1 p
= $23
Answer(s): $23