Wesley had $324 and Peter had $111 at first. Each of them bought an identical hoodie and an identical skirt from the same shop. The skirt cost 4 times as much as the hoodie. In the end, Wesley had 4 times as much money as Peter. What was the cost of the hoodie?
|
Wesley |
Peter |
Difference |
Before |
$324 |
$111 |
$213 |
Change |
- 1 hoodie - 1 skirt |
- 1 hoodie - 1 skirt |
|
After |
4 u |
1 u |
3 u |
Since Wesley and Peter bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 4 u - 1 u
= 3 u
3 u = 324 - 111
3 u = 213
1 u = 213 ÷ 3 = 71
Amount that Peter had in the end
= 1 u
= $71
Cost of 1 hoodie and 1 skirt
= 111 - 1 u
= 111 - 71
= $40
The skirt cost 4 times as much as the hoodie.
Cost of 1 hoodie = 1 p
Cost of 1 skirt = 4 p
Total cost of 1 hoodie and 1 skirt
= 1 p + 4 p
= 5 p
5 p = 40
1 p = 40 ÷ 5 = 8
Cost of the hoodie
= 1 p
= $8
Answer(s): $8