Vincent had $340 and Daniel had $130 at first. Each of them bought an identical blouse and an identical windbreaker from the same shop. The windbreaker cost 4 times as much as the blouse. In the end, Vincent had 3 times as much money as Daniel. What was the cost of the blouse?
|
Vincent |
Daniel |
Difference |
Before |
$340 |
$130 |
$210 |
Change |
- 1 blouse - 1 windbreaker |
- 1 blouse - 1 windbreaker |
|
After |
3 u |
1 u |
2 u |
Since Vincent and Daniel bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 3 u - 1 u
= 2 u
2 u = 340 - 130
2 u = 210
1 u = 210 ÷ 2 = 105
Amount that Daniel had in the end
= 1 u
= $105
Cost of 1 blouse and 1 windbreaker
= 130 - 1 u
= 130 - 105
= $25
The windbreaker cost 4 times as much as the blouse.
Cost of 1 blouse = 1 p
Cost of 1 windbreaker = 4 p
Total cost of 1 blouse and 1 windbreaker
= 1 p + 4 p
= 5 p
5 p = 25
1 p = 25 ÷ 5 = 5
Cost of the blouse
= 1 p
= $5
Answer(s): $5