Asher had $330 and Ivan had $190 at first. Each of them bought an identical sweater and an identical windbreaker from the same shop. The windbreaker cost 4 times as much as the sweater. In the end, Asher had 3 times as much money as Ivan. What was the cost of the sweater?
|
Asher |
Ivan |
Difference |
Before |
$330 |
$190 |
$140 |
Change |
- 1 sweater - 1 windbreaker |
- 1 sweater - 1 windbreaker |
|
After |
3 u |
1 u |
2 u |
Since Asher and Ivan bought the same items, the difference in their amounts remains the same.
Difference in the amounts that they had
= 3 u - 1 u
= 2 u
2 u = 330 - 190
2 u = 140
1 u = 140 ÷ 2 = 70
Amount that Ivan had in the end
= 1 u
= $70
Cost of 1 sweater and 1 windbreaker
= 190 - 1 u
= 190 - 70
= $120
The windbreaker cost 4 times as much as the sweater.
Cost of 1 sweater = 1 p
Cost of 1 windbreaker = 4 p
Total cost of 1 sweater and 1 windbreaker
= 1 p + 4 p
= 5 p
5 p = 120
1 p = 120 ÷ 5 = 24
Cost of the sweater
= 1 p
= $24
Answer(s): $24