The following is a sequence of structures made by joining identical cubes with 1-cm sticks as edges.
- How many sticks are needed to make structure 45?
- How many sticks are needed to make structure 174?
- A structure is made using 444 sticks. Which structure is it?
(a)
Pattern for the number of sticks
Structure 1: 1 x 8 + 4= 12
Structure 2: 2 x 8 + 4 = 20
Structure 3: 3 x 8 + 4 = 28
Formula
Number of sticks = Structure number x 8 + 4
Number of sticks for structure 45
= 45 x 8 + 4
= 364
(b)
Number of sticks for structure 174
= 174 x 8 + 4
= 1396
(c)
Number of sticks = Structure number x 8 + 4
Structure number = (Number of sticks - 4) ÷ 8
Structure number for structure made with 444 sticks
= (444 - 4) ÷ 8
= 440 ÷ 8
= 55
Answer(s): (a) 364; (b) 1396; (c) 55