By considering the diagrams and the pattern developed in the table, answer the following questions.
- If there are 6 students, find the number of handshakes.
- If there are 43 students, find the number of handshakes.
- If there are 253 handshakes, how many students are there?
(a)
Pattern for the number of handshakes
1 student: 0
2 students: 0 + 1 = 1
3 students: 0 + 1 + 2 = 3
4 students: 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 =6
Number of handshakes = (Number of students - 1) x (Number of students) ÷ 2
Number of handshakes for 6 students
= (6 - 1) x 6 ÷ 2
= 5 x 6 ÷ 2
= 15
(b)
Number of handshakes for 43 students
= (43 - 1) x 43 ÷ 2
= 42 x 43 ÷ 2
= 903
(c)
Guess & Check
253 = (Number of students - 1) x (Number of students) ÷ 2
253 x 2 = (Number of students - 1) x (Number of students)
506 = 22 x 23
Number of students = 23
Answer(s): (a) 15; (b) 903; (c) 23