12 of Rael's savings comprised of 20-cent coins and 10-cent coins. Rael used some 20-cent coins to purchase a mini-helicopter. The number of 10-cent coins left was 40% more than the number of 20-cent coins left. Given that Rael had 20 more 10-cent coins than 20-cent coins left in the end, find the amount of money Rael spent on the mini-helicopter.
|
20-cent coins |
10-cent coins |
Before |
1x7 = 7 u |
1x7 = 7 u |
Change |
- 2 u |
|
After |
5x1 = 5 u |
7x1 = 7 u |
Fraction of Rael's savings that comprised of 10-cent coins
= 1 -
12=
12Number of 10-cents coins in the end in percentage
= 100% + 40%
= 140%
140% =
140100 =
75Number of 10-cent coins remains unchanged. Make the number of 10-cent coins the same. LCM of 1 and 7 is 7.
Number of more 10-cent coins than 20-cent coins
= 7 u - 5 u
= 2 u
2 u = 20
1 u = 20 ÷ 2 = 10
Number of 20-cent coins spent on the mini-helicopter
= 7 u - 5 u
= 2 u
= 2 x 10
= 20
Amount that Rael spent on the mini-helicopter
= 20 x 0.2
= $4
Answer(s): $4