58 of Tom's savings comprised of 20-cent coins and 50-cent coins. Tom used some 20-cent coins to purchase a glowstick. The number of 50-cent coins left was 40% more than the number of 20-cent coins left. Given that Tom had 90 more 50-cent coins than 20-cent coins left in the end, find the amount of money Tom spent on the glowstick.
|
20-cent coins |
50-cent coins |
Before |
5x7 = 35 u |
3x7 = 21 u |
Change |
- 20 u |
|
After |
5x3 = 15 u |
7x3 = 21 u |
Fraction of Tom's savings that comprised of 50-cent coins
= 1 -
58=
38Number of 50-cents coins in the end in percentage
= 100% + 40%
= 140%
140% =
140100 =
75Number of 50-cent coins remains unchanged. Make the number of 50-cent coins the same. LCM of 3 and 7 is 21.
Number of more 50-cent coins than 20-cent coins
= 21 u - 15 u
= 6 u
6 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 6 = 15
Number of 20-cent coins spent on the glowstick
= 35 u - 15 u
= 20 u
= 20 x 15
= 300
Amount that Tom spent on the glowstick
= 300 x 0.2
= $60
Answer(s): $60