Dylan's and Penelope's monthly allowances were the same at first. Dylan's allowance increased by 50% while Penelope's decreased by 25%. Given that Dylan's allowance would decrease by another 10% if he had received $378 less from his mothers, find the difference in the children's monthly allowances.
|
Dylan |
Penelope |
Before |
1 u |
1 u |
Change 1 |
+ 0.5 u |
- 0.25 u |
After 1 |
1.5 u |
0.75 u |
Change 2 |
- 0.15 u |
No change |
After 2 |
1.35 u |
0.75 u |
Increase in Dylan's allowance
= 50% x 1 u
=
50100 x 1 u
= 0.5 u
Decrease in Penelope's allowance
= 25% x 1 u
=
25100 x 1 u
= 0.25 u
Decrease in Dylan's allowance if he had received $378 less from his mothers
= 10% x 1.5 u
=
10100 x 1.5 u
= 0.15 u
0.15 u = 378
1 u = 378 ÷ 0.15 = 2520
Difference in the allowance between Dylan and Penelope
= 1.5 u - 0.75 u
= 0.75 u
= 0.75 x 2520
= $1890
Answer(s): $1890