Ken's and Hilda's monthly allowances were the same at first. Ken's allowance increased by 45% while Hilda's increased by 15%. Given that Ken's allowance would increase by another 20% if he had received $348 more from his mother, find the difference in the children's monthly allowances.
|
Ken |
Hilda |
Before |
1 u |
1 u |
Change 1 |
+ 0.45 u |
+ 0.15 u |
After 1 |
1.45 u |
1.15 u |
Change 2 |
+ 0.29 u |
No change |
After 2 |
1.74 u |
1.15 u |
Increase in Ken's allowance
= 45% x 1 u
=
45100 x 1 u
= 0.45 u
Increase in Hilda's allowance
= 15% x 1 u
=
15100 x 1 u
= 0.15 u
Increase in Ken's allowance if his mother gave another $348
= 20% x 1.45 u
=
20100 x 1.45 u
= 0.29 u
0.29 u = 348
1 u = 348 ÷ 0.29 = 1200
Difference in the allowance between Ken and Hilda
= 1.45 u - 1.15 u
= 0.3 u
= 0.3 x 1200
= $360
Answer(s): $360