John's and Elyse's monthly allowances were the same at first. John's allowance increased by 45% while Elyse's decreased by 40%. Given that John's allowance would decrease by another 20% if he had received $841 less from his mothers, find the difference in the children's monthly allowances.
|
John |
Elyse |
Before |
1 u |
1 u |
Change 1 |
+ 0.45 u |
- 0.4 u |
After 1 |
1.45 u |
0.6 u |
Change 2 |
- 0.29 u |
No change |
After 2 |
1.16 u |
0.6 u |
Increase in John's allowance
= 45% x 1 u
=
45100 x 1 u
= 0.45 u
Decrease in Elyse's allowance
= 40% x 1 u
=
40100 x 1 u
= 0.4 u
Decrease in John's allowance if he had received $841 less from his mothers
= 20% x 1.45 u
=
20100 x 1.45 u
= 0.29 u
0.29 u = 841
1 u = 841 ÷ 0.29 = 2900
Difference in the allowance between John and Elyse
= 1.45 u - 0.6 u
= 0.85 u
= 0.85 x 2900
= $2465
Answer(s): $2465