Winnie, Betty, Gem and Opal jointly contributed to the cost of a present for their schoolmate. Winnie's contribution is
15 of the total contribution made by the four girls. The ratio of Opal's contribution to the total of Betty's and Gem's contribution is 5 : 3. What is the total contribution by the four girls if Betty's contribution is
23 of Gem's contribution and the total amount contributed by Winnie and Opal is $70?
Winnie |
Betty |
Gem |
Opal |
Total |
1x10 |
4x10 |
5x10 |
|
3x5
|
5x5 |
|
|
2x3 |
3x3 |
|
|
10 u |
6 u |
9 u |
25 u |
50 u |
Working backwards.
Total amount that Betty and Gem had is the combined repeated identity.
LCM of 3 and 5 = 15
Total amount that Betty, Gem and Opal had is the next combined repeated identity.
LCM of 4 and 10 = 40
Total amount contributed by Winnie and Opal
= 10 u + 25 u
= 35 u
35 u = 70
3 u = 70 ÷ 35 = $2
Total contribution by the four girls
= 50 u
= 50 x 2
= $100
Answer(s): $100