Sabrina, Gwen, Tiffany and Sarah jointly contributed to the cost of a present for their classmate. Sabrina's contribution is
15 of the total contribution made by the four girls. The ratio of Sarah's contribution to the total of Gwen's and Tiffany's contribution is 5 : 3. What is the total contribution by the four girls if Gwen's contribution is
15 of Tiffany's contribution and the total amount contributed by Sabrina and Sarah is $42?
Sabrina |
Gwen |
Tiffany |
Sarah |
Total |
1x4 |
4x4 |
5x4 |
|
3x2
|
5x2 |
|
|
1x1 |
5x1 |
|
|
4 u |
1 u |
5 u |
10 u |
20 u |
Working backwards.
Total amount that Gwen and Tiffany had is the combined repeated identity.
LCM of 3 and 6 = 6
Total amount that Gwen, Tiffany and Sarah had is the next combined repeated identity.
LCM of 4 and 4 = 16
Total amount contributed by Sabrina and Sarah
= 4 u + 10 u
= 14 u
14 u = 42
3 u = 42 ÷ 14 = $3
Total contribution by the four girls
= 20 u
= 20 x 3
= $60
Answer(s): $60