Min, Mary, Xylia and Abi jointly contributed to the cost of a present for their classmate. Min's contribution is
15 of the total contribution made by the four girls. The ratio of Abi's contribution to the total of Mary's and Xylia's contribution is 3 : 1. What is the total contribution by the four girls if Mary's contribution is
14 of Xylia's contribution and the total amount contributed by Min and Abi is $280?
Min |
Mary |
Xylia |
Abi |
Total |
1x5 |
4x5 |
5x5 |
|
1x5
|
3x5 |
|
|
1x1 |
4x1 |
|
|
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Working backwards.
Total amount that Mary and Xylia had is the combined repeated identity.
LCM of 1 and 5 = 5
Total amount that Mary, Xylia and Abi had is the next combined repeated identity.
LCM of 4 and 5 = 20
Total amount contributed by Min and Abi
= 5 u + 15 u
= 20 u
20 u = 280
1 u = 280 ÷ 20 = $14
Total contribution by the four girls
= 25 u
= 25 x 14
= $350
Answer(s): $350