Penelope, Elyse, Esther and Diana jointly contributed to the cost of a present for their classmate. Penelope's contribution is
18 of the total contribution made by the four girls. The ratio of Diana's contribution to the total of Elyse's and Esther's contribution is 5 : 2. What is the total contribution by the four girls if Elyse's contribution is
27 of Esther's contribution and the total amount contributed by Penelope and Diana is $162?
Penelope |
Elyse |
Esther |
Diana |
Total |
1x9 |
7x9 |
8x9 |
|
2x9
|
5x9 |
|
|
2x2 |
7x2 |
|
|
9 u |
4 u |
14 u |
45 u |
72 u |
Working backwards.
Total amount that Elyse and Esther had is the combined repeated identity.
LCM of 2 and 9 = 18
Total amount that Elyse, Esther and Diana had is the next combined repeated identity.
LCM of 7 and 9 = 63
Total amount contributed by Penelope and Diana
= 9 u + 45 u
= 54 u
54 u = 162
2 u = 162 ÷ 54 = $3
Total contribution by the four girls
= 72 u
= 72 x 3
= $216
Answer(s): $216