Yen, Sarah, Jade and Elyse jointly contributed to the cost of a present for their brother. Yen's contribution is
23 of the total contribution made by the four girls. The ratio of Elyse's contribution to the total of Sarah's and Jade's contribution is 5 : 2. What is the total contribution by the four girls if Sarah's contribution is
13 of Jade's contribution and the total amount contributed by Yen and Elyse is $304?
Yen |
Sarah |
Jade |
Elyse |
Total |
2x14 |
1x14 |
3x14 |
|
2x2
|
5x2 |
|
|
1x1 |
3x1 |
|
|
28 u |
1 u |
3 u |
10 u |
42 u |
Working backwards.
Total amount that Sarah and Jade had is the combined repeated identity.
LCM of 2 and 4 = 4
Total amount that Sarah, Jade and Elyse had is the next combined repeated identity.
LCM of 1 and 14 = 14
Total amount contributed by Yen and Elyse
= 28 u + 10 u
= 38 u
38 u = 304
2 u = 304 ÷ 38 = $8
Total contribution by the four girls
= 42 u
= 42 x 8
= $336
Answer(s): $336