Zoe, Lucy and Joelle had a sum of money. The amount of money Zoe had was
45 of the amount of money Lucy had. The ratio of the amount of money Lucy had to the total amount of money Joelle and Lucy had was 2: 5. After Joelle gave $80 to Lucy, she had as much money as Lucy. How much more money did Joelle have than Zoe in the end?
Zoe |
Lucy |
Joelle |
4x2 = 8 u |
5x2 = 10 u |
|
|
2x5 = 10 u |
3x5 = 15 u |
8 u |
10 u |
15 u |
The amount that Lucy had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Lucy had the same. LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
|
Zoe |
Lucy |
Joelle |
Before |
8 u |
10 u |
15 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 80 |
- 80 |
After |
8 u |
10 u + 80 |
15 u - 80 |
The amount that Joelle and Lucy had in the end is the same.
15 u - 80 = 10 u + 80
15 u - 10 u = 80 + 80
5 u = 160
1 u = 160 ÷ 5 = 32
Amount that Joelle had more than Zoe in the end
= 15 u - 80 - 8 u
= 7 u - 80
= 7 x 32 - 80
= 224 - 80
= $144
Answer(s): $144