Jane, Gillian and Hilda had a sum of money. The amount of money Jane had was
45 of the amount of money Gillian had. The ratio of the amount of money Gillian had to the total amount of money Hilda and Gillian had was 3: 7. After Hilda gave $100 to Gillian, she had as much money as Gillian. How much more money did Hilda have than Jane in the end?
Jane |
Gillian |
Hilda |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
4x5 = 20 u |
12 u |
15 u |
20 u |
The amount that Gillian had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Gillian had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Jane |
Gillian |
Hilda |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
20 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 100 |
- 100 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 100 |
20 u - 100 |
The amount that Hilda and Gillian had in the end is the same.
20 u - 100 = 15 u + 100
20 u - 15 u = 100 + 100
5 u = 200
1 u = 200 ÷ 5 = 40
Amount that Hilda had more than Jane in the end
= 20 u - 100 - 12 u
= 8 u - 100
= 8 x 40 - 100
= 320 - 100
= $220
Answer(s): $220