Irene, Sarah and Winnie had a sum of money. The amount of money Irene had was
34 of the amount of money Sarah had. The ratio of the amount of money Sarah had to the total amount of money Winnie and Sarah had was 2: 7. After Winnie gave $15 to Sarah, she had as much money as Sarah. How much more money did Winnie have than Irene in the end?
Irene |
Sarah |
Winnie |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
|
|
2x2 = 4 u |
5x2 = 10 u |
3 u |
4 u |
10 u |
The amount that Sarah had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Sarah had the same. LCM of 4 and 2 is 4.
|
Irene |
Sarah |
Winnie |
Before |
3 u |
4 u |
10 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 15 |
- 15 |
After |
3 u |
4 u + 15 |
10 u - 15 |
The amount that Winnie and Sarah had in the end is the same.
10 u - 15 = 4 u + 15
10 u - 4 u = 15 + 15
6 u = 30
1 u = 30 ÷ 6 = 5
Amount that Winnie had more than Irene in the end
= 10 u - 15 - 3 u
= 7 u - 15
= 7 x 5 - 15
= 35 - 15
= $20
Answer(s): $20