Hazel, Usha and Gwen had a sum of money. The amount of money Hazel had was
45 of the amount of money Usha had. The ratio of the amount of money Usha had to the total amount of money Gwen and Usha had was 3: 7. After Gwen gave $80 to Usha, she had as much money as Usha. How much more money did Gwen have than Hazel in the end?
Hazel |
Usha |
Gwen |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
4x5 = 20 u |
12 u |
15 u |
20 u |
The amount that Usha had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Usha had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Hazel |
Usha |
Gwen |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
20 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 80 |
- 80 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 80 |
20 u - 80 |
The amount that Gwen and Usha had in the end is the same.
20 u - 80 = 15 u + 80
20 u - 15 u = 80 + 80
5 u = 160
1 u = 160 ÷ 5 = 32
Amount that Gwen had more than Hazel in the end
= 20 u - 80 - 12 u
= 8 u - 80
= 8 x 32 - 80
= 256 - 80
= $176
Answer(s): $176