Gem, Lucy and Eva had a sum of money. The amount of money Gem had was
45 of the amount of money Lucy had. The ratio of the amount of money Lucy had to the total amount of money Eva and Lucy had was 2: 5. After Eva gave $45 to Lucy, she had as much money as Lucy. How much more money did Eva have than Gem in the end?
Gem |
Lucy |
Eva |
4x2 = 8 u |
5x2 = 10 u |
|
|
2x5 = 10 u |
3x5 = 15 u |
8 u |
10 u |
15 u |
The amount that Lucy had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Lucy had the same. LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
|
Gem |
Lucy |
Eva |
Before |
8 u |
10 u |
15 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 45 |
- 45 |
After |
8 u |
10 u + 45 |
15 u - 45 |
The amount that Eva and Lucy had in the end is the same.
15 u - 45 = 10 u + 45
15 u - 10 u = 45 + 45
5 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 5 = 18
Amount that Eva had more than Gem in the end
= 15 u - 45 - 8 u
= 7 u - 45
= 7 x 18 - 45
= 126 - 45
= $81
Answer(s): $81