Lucy, Usha and Ivory had a sum of money. The amount of money Lucy had was
34 of the amount of money Usha had. The ratio of the amount of money Usha had to the total amount of money Ivory and Usha had was 3: 7. After Ivory gave $4 to Usha, she had as much money as Usha. How much more money did Ivory have than Lucy in the end?
Lucy |
Usha |
Ivory |
3x3 = 9 u |
4x3 = 12 u |
|
|
3x4 = 12 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
9 u |
12 u |
16 u |
The amount that Usha had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Usha had the same. LCM of 4 and 3 is 12.
|
Lucy |
Usha |
Ivory |
Before |
9 u |
12 u |
16 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 4 |
- 4 |
After |
9 u |
12 u + 4 |
16 u - 4 |
The amount that Ivory and Usha had in the end is the same.
16 u - 4 = 12 u + 4
16 u - 12 u = 4 + 4
4 u = 8
1 u = 8 ÷ 4 = 2
Amount that Ivory had more than Lucy in the end
= 16 u - 4 - 9 u
= 7 u - 4
= 7 x 2 - 4
= 14 - 4
= $10
Answer(s): $10