Winnie, Marion and Julie had a sum of money. The amount of money Winnie had was
45 of the amount of money Marion had. The ratio of the amount of money Marion had to the total amount of money Julie and Marion had was 3: 8. After Julie gave $100 to Marion, she had as much money as Marion. How much more money did Julie have than Winnie in the end?
Winnie |
Marion |
Julie |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
The amount that Marion had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Marion had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Winnie |
Marion |
Julie |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 100 |
- 100 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 100 |
25 u - 100 |
The amount that Julie and Marion had in the end is the same.
25 u - 100 = 15 u + 100
25 u - 15 u = 100 + 100
10 u = 200
1 u = 200 ÷ 10 = 20
Amount that Julie had more than Winnie in the end
= 25 u - 100 - 12 u
= 13 u - 100
= 13 x 20 - 100
= 260 - 100
= $160
Answer(s): $160