Dana, Marion and Lynn had a sum of money. The amount of money Dana had was
45 of the amount of money Marion had. The ratio of the amount of money Marion had to the total amount of money Lynn and Marion had was 3: 7. After Lynn gave $20 to Marion, she had as much money as Marion. How much more money did Lynn have than Dana in the end?
Dana |
Marion |
Lynn |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
4x5 = 20 u |
12 u |
15 u |
20 u |
The amount that Marion had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Marion had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Dana |
Marion |
Lynn |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
20 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 20 |
- 20 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 20 |
20 u - 20 |
The amount that Lynn and Marion had in the end is the same.
20 u - 20 = 15 u + 20
20 u - 15 u = 20 + 20
5 u = 40
1 u = 40 ÷ 5 = 8
Amount that Lynn had more than Dana in the end
= 20 u - 20 - 12 u
= 8 u - 20
= 8 x 8 - 20
= 64 - 20
= $44
Answer(s): $44